Ambling along the bank westward from the Stone
Boat, tourists can see water flowing to the rear hill. Above the
river course stands a huge boatyard, where the imperial dragon
boat was tied up. First built in the period of Qing-yi Garden,
the boatyard is currently the largest and best preserved imperial
boatyard in China. None can rival it considering its3,400-sq-meter
area. Renovation has been made on it lately for better preservation.
Continuing walking westward, we get to the well-known western
dike stretching from north to south of Kunming Lake. Six varied
Bridges lie along the western dike, namely,Jiehu Bridge, Binfeng
Bridge, Yudai Bridge, Jing Bridge. Lian Bridge and Liu Bridge,
between the Lian Bridge and Liu Bridge erecting the Jingming Tower
modeled the well-known Yueyang Tower. The exuberant trees set
off these architectures to perfection, adding to the beau-ty of
the Kunming Lake. In particular, with the willows branching out
and peach blossom flowering in the lovely March, the dike appears
incomparably inviting to tourists.
The first bridge at the northern end of the western dike, the
Jiehu Bridge locates at the infall of Kunming Lake. Originally
named Liu Bridge, it exchanged name with the present Liu Bridge
when the Summer Palace was rebuilt.
Binfeng Bridge boasts a double- eaved square pavilion. Named
Sangzhu Bridge previously, it was renamed as Binfeng Bridge for
the Empress Dowager's dislike for its pronunciation.Binfeng originated
from the Book of Songs, implying the ruler's emphsis on agriculture.
As there were a group of scenes displaying the countryside life
at the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the
west of the bridge, the two names of the present Binfeng Bridge
has much reference to agriculture.
Yudai (jade ribbon) Bridge is noted for its unique shape and construction
technique. The high and thin arch app-ears to link with the shadow
in the water, like a jade ribbon.Also the only high- arch stone
bridge, Yudai Bridge was made of white marble and bluestone. Vivid
cranes of varied types soaring into the sky were carved on the
white bridge railings. It served as the passage for Emperor Qianlong
to Jingming Garden. Its high arch resulted from the height of
the dragon boat of the Emperor Qianlong, an over 40- meter long
boat with pavilions.
The Jing Bridge dervied its name from a well- known poem by Li
Bai of Tang Dynasty. The doubleeaved octagonal pavilion on the
bridge was reconstructed on the basis of the original one after
1949.
Lian Bridge derived its name from a poem by Xie Tiao. Lian means
white silk. The Lian Bridge was named so because it spanned the
silk-like water.
Passing the Lian Bridge,we now come to the Jingming Tower, renovated
in 1992. Imitating the Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province in the
Emperor Qianlong's reign, the Jingming Tower derived its name
from the article by Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty describing the
spring scene of the Yueyang Tower. Composed by three two-story
buildings of varied height, the Jingming Tower provides a wide
vision of the nearby scenes. Looking back at the Wanshou Hill,
tourists will find the hill and Foxiang Pavilion set off each
other, an imposing view in the distance.
The last one at the southern end of the western dike, the Liu
Bridge derived its name from the poem by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty
describing flying catkins on the bridge. The enchanting willows
along the western dike and the bridge enhance the beauty of each
other.
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