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There
thronged various architectures on the southern slope of the wanshou Hill, related
and orderly. The Foxiang Pavilion compound stand in the middle, side by pavilions
and buildings of varied shapes. The 782-meter Long Corridor connects them with
each other. In this way, the scenery appears more orderly.
The Long Corridor was firstly built in 1750, destroyed by the
war of 1860 and then restored to the present state in the Emperor
Guang-xu's reign. It originally functioned as the shelter for the
empress and concubines when appreciating the beauty of Kunming
Lake on rainy and snowy days. The longest corridor in China now,
the Long Corrid-or starts from the Yaoyue Gate and reaches the
Shizhang Pavilion, equal to length of 273 rooms. Taking the shape
of a soaring bat, the Long Corridor composes the traditional chinese
picture offering birthday felicitati-ons, couples with the peach-like
Kunming Lake.
There are four octagonal double-eaved pavilions representing
the four seasons of the year respectively from east to west. People
will not easily find the topographical difference when go up and
down the steps of the four pavilio-ns. To the south of the eastern
and western sections of the Long Corridor stretch two shorter
corridors, reaching the two waterborne architectures: Duiou Pavilion
and Yuzao Pavilion. There is also another shorter corridor to
the north of the western section of the Long Corridor, connecting
a three-story octagonal architecture. This kind of design does
not only boost the beauty of the Long Corridor but also support
its weight according to mechanics. Thanks to its unique structure,
the Long Corridor could stand the over 200 years of weathering.
Walking along the Long Corridor, tourists can appreciate the
changing natural scenes of the Kunming Lake and Wanshou Hill as
well as the over 10,000 colored paintings on the corridor, a perfect
union of natural beauty and cultural aesthetics. The colored painting
is a kind of ornamental art of Chinese wooden architectures, belonging
to the Su variety. This variety has no fixed style, relying on
the painters' own creativity. When building the Long Corridor,
Emperor Qianlong sent the painters to Hangzhou to sketch the scenes
there. According to different proportions, their sketches were
painted on the corridor. Therefore, the paintings mostly depicted
the scenes of the Suzhou and Hangzhou cities. Its topics fell
into a vast variety of categories: landscape, flowers, birds and
human figures, etc. Among the altogether 14,000 colored paintings,
the most enchanting are those telling stories of ancient histor,
classical literature, legends and characters of traditional operas.
It's kind of fun to learn these touching stories. The Long Corridor
was appraised as the longest gallery of the world for its unique
architectural style and varied paintings.
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