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There
thronged various architectures on the southern slope of the wanshou Hill, related
and orderly. The Foxiang Pavilion compound stand in the middle, side by pavilions
and buildings of varied shapes. The 782-meter Long Corridor connects them with
each other. In this way, the scenery appears more orderly.
The Long Corridor was firstly built in 1750, destroyed by the war of 1860 and
then restored to the present state in the Emperor Guang-xu's reign. It originally
functioned as the shelter for the empress and concubines when appreciating the
beauty of Kunming Lake on rainy and snowy days. The longest corridor in China
now, the Long Corrid-or starts from the Yaoyue Gate and reaches the Shizhang Pavilion,
equal to length of 273 rooms. Taking the shape of a soaring bat, the Long Corridor
composes the traditional chinese picture offering birthday felicitati-ons, couples
with the peach-like Kunming Lake.
There are four octagonal double-eaved pavilions representing the four seasons
of the year respectively from east to west. People will not easily find the topographical
difference when go up and down the steps of the four pavilio-ns. To the south
of the eastern and western sections of the Long Corridor stretch two shorter corridors,
reaching the two waterborne architectures: Duiou Pavilion and Yuzao Pavilion.
There is also another shorter corridor to the north of the western section of
the Long Corridor, connecting a three-story octagonal architecture. This kind
of design does not only boost the beauty of the Long Corridor but also support
its weight according to mechanics. Thanks to its unique structure, the Long Corridor
could stand the over 200 years of weathering.
Walking along the Long Corridor, tourists can appreciate the changing natural
scenes of the Kunming Lake and Wanshou Hill as well as the over 10,000 colored
paintings on the corridor, a perfect union of natural beauty and cultural aesthetics.
The colored painting is a kind of ornamental art of Chinese wooden architectures,
belonging to the Su variety. This variety has no fixed style, relying on the painters'
own creativity. When building the Long Corridor, Emperor Qianlong sent the painters
to Hangzhou to sketch the scenes there. According to different proportions, their
sketches were painted on the corridor. Therefore, the paintings mostly depicted
the scenes of the Suzhou and Hangzhou cities. Its topics fell into a vast variety
of categories: landscape, flowers, birds and human figures, etc. Among the altogether
14,000 colored paintings, the most enchanting are those telling stories of ancient
histor, classical literature, legends and characters of traditional operas. It's
kind of fun to learn these touching stories. The Long Corridor was appraised as
the longest gallery of the world for its unique architectural style and varied
paintings.
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